In Where on Earth was Middle-Earth?, map enthusiast Frank Jacobs discusses research by geology professor Peter Bird (UCLA) about the real locations of places in Middle-Earth. The sea levels have to be lower for all of this to work, or the hobbits would have been swimming to Rivendell.
Auden's New York Times review of Fellowship is often quoted ("For anyone who likes the genre to which it belongs, the Heroic Quest, I cannot imagine a more wonderful Christmas present."), but the reviews of the other two books are less familiar.
Published October 31, 1954, The Hero is a Hobbit by W. H. Auden (Yes, that was the title of the review!)
Published May 1, 1955, Shadowy World of Men and Hobbits by Donald Barr (an English professor at Columbia University who years later wrote science ficton). Of the three reviews, his is the one that conveys the appeal of the books and would make me want to read them.
Published January 26, 1956, At the End of the Quest, Victory by W. H. Auden (Way to give away the ending, W.H.!) Not so much a review as an apologia for the genre.
Note: Not much participation in Day 8's quiz; too difficult? I admit that the only ones I guessed correctly were Bombur and Thorin.
Published October 31, 1954, The Hero is a Hobbit by W. H. Auden (Yes, that was the title of the review!)
Published May 1, 1955, Shadowy World of Men and Hobbits by Donald Barr (an English professor at Columbia University who years later wrote science ficton). Of the three reviews, his is the one that conveys the appeal of the books and would make me want to read them.
Published January 26, 1956, At the End of the Quest, Victory by W. H. Auden (Way to give away the ending, W.H.!) Not so much a review as an apologia for the genre.
Note: Not much participation in Day 8's quiz; too difficult? I admit that the only ones I guessed correctly were Bombur and Thorin.
B2MeM Day 9: The Monsters and the Critics
Mar. 9th, 2011 07:39 pmMost of Tolkien's scholarly output has been superceded by more modern research and translations. However, his lecture "Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics" (which has to be one of the best titles of all time--my money is on the monsters) remains an influential work seventy-five years after its publication in 1936.
At that time, critics were more interested in the poem as an historical document than as a work of literature. References to magic and monsters were disparaged as irrelevant interpolations. In his talk, Tolkien champions the supernatural aspects of the story, saying that they are vital to its meaning. He also discusses the mingled elements of Christianity and paganism and the poem's nostalgic view of an heroic past (sound familiar?).
It is interesting that Tolkien's most famous and enduring academic work was published relatively early in his career, before the LOTR required his creative energy. I always wondered what his bosses at Oxford thought when they found out that he was writing a massive work of fiction!
Wikipedia article about "Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics"
Text of "Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics"
Note: One of the highlights of my undergrad career was finding an excuse to cite Tolkien in a paper. :D
At that time, critics were more interested in the poem as an historical document than as a work of literature. References to magic and monsters were disparaged as irrelevant interpolations. In his talk, Tolkien champions the supernatural aspects of the story, saying that they are vital to its meaning. He also discusses the mingled elements of Christianity and paganism and the poem's nostalgic view of an heroic past (sound familiar?).
It is interesting that Tolkien's most famous and enduring academic work was published relatively early in his career, before the LOTR required his creative energy. I always wondered what his bosses at Oxford thought when they found out that he was writing a massive work of fiction!
Wikipedia article about "Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics"
Text of "Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics"
Note: One of the highlights of my undergrad career was finding an excuse to cite Tolkien in a paper. :D
B2MeM Day 8: "The Hobbit" Quiz
Mar. 8th, 2011 10:28 pm"Now for some music!" said Thorin. "Bring out the instruments!"
--"An Unexpected Party," The Hobbit
[Poll #1715511]
--"An Unexpected Party," The Hobbit
[Poll #1715511]
B2MeM Day 7: Lego Siege of Gondor
Mar. 7th, 2011 07:38 pmUberbrickmaster presents Uberlego Minas Tirith Battle Part 1, a scene by scene re-enactment of the movie done using stop-motion animation with Legos. This is so funny yet at the same time so awesome. The animator thanks his friend Stas for lending him so many Legos, lol. Watch for the Harry Potter Lego figure that shows up on the ramparts at 1:11. There are three more videos. Part 3 includes the ride of the Rohirrim at 0:56. He used Viking Lego figures for the Riders which isn't too far off the mark (hee).
B2MeM Day 6: Food for Unexpected Guests
Mar. 6th, 2011 01:34 pmI posted a link to this only a few months ago, but it is worth posting again. Historical Foods discusses the food that Bilbo served at the Unexpected Party. The writers provide recipes from the rural 19th century England that served as the inspiration for the Shire.
Tea in Tolkien's "The Hobbit"
Tea in Tolkien's "The Hobbit"
B2MeM Day 5: Make Your Own Elf Ears
Mar. 5th, 2011 10:50 pmFrom the ladies at Alley Cat Scratch comes
Making Gelatin Ears and Other Prosthetics.
This site is the premier costuming resource for the movie costumes. An extensive range of topics are covered in obsessive detail. Fun reading even if you don't know how to thread a needle.
Making Gelatin Ears and Other Prosthetics.
This site is the premier costuming resource for the movie costumes. An extensive range of topics are covered in obsessive detail. Fun reading even if you don't know how to thread a needle.
It is ironic that Tolkien, a cultural conservative who loathed the popular music of the 60s, is beloved by many metalheads. His works have provided endless inspiration for band names and lyrics. "JRR Tolkien: A Metal Pioneer?" asks an essay in Metal Observer magazine.
According to the essay, Tolkien-inspired groups include Rivendell, Arathorn, Minas Tirith, Minas Morgul, Isengard (twice), Gandalf (also twice), Moria, Count Grishnack, Lugburz, Ancalagon, Marillion (short for Silmarillion), Morgoth, Rhûn, Amon Amarth, Gorgoroth, Fangorn, Lothlorien, Mordor, Ephel Duath, Morannon, Dagorlad, Elbereth, Morgul, Nazgul, Shagrath, Shadow Host, Cirith Ungol, Cirith Gorgor, Evereve, Khazad-dûm, and Nargothrond.
Metal Observer acknowledges the huge debt owed to Tolkien's work but, in the end, has no explanation for his vast influence on the genre.
According to the essay, Tolkien-inspired groups include Rivendell, Arathorn, Minas Tirith, Minas Morgul, Isengard (twice), Gandalf (also twice), Moria, Count Grishnack, Lugburz, Ancalagon, Marillion (short for Silmarillion), Morgoth, Rhûn, Amon Amarth, Gorgoroth, Fangorn, Lothlorien, Mordor, Ephel Duath, Morannon, Dagorlad, Elbereth, Morgul, Nazgul, Shagrath, Shadow Host, Cirith Ungol, Cirith Gorgor, Evereve, Khazad-dûm, and Nargothrond.
Metal Observer acknowledges the huge debt owed to Tolkien's work but, in the end, has no explanation for his vast influence on the genre.
B2MeM Day 3: Tolkien's House...in Zagreb
Mar. 3rd, 2011 04:05 pmAccording to lonelyplanet.com, the best hot chocolate in Zagreb can be found at Tolkien's House, a bar decorated in "in the style of Tolkien's famous books." Here are photos of the sign outside and the interior.
B2MeM Day 2: Traveling with Tolkien
Mar. 2nd, 2011 07:31 pmThe Huffington Post presents Traveling with Tolkien, a slideshow of "real-life fictional landscapes" associated with his writings.
B2MeM Day 1: The Last Ring-bearer
Mar. 1st, 2011 08:07 pmThe Last Ring-Bearer, a reimagining of the LOTR by Kyrill Yeskov
History is written by the victors so Kyrill Yeskov (a Russian paleontologist) decided to write the events in "The Lord of the Rings" from the viewpoint of the losers. Some of the heroes are revealed to be less than heroic, and the villains are given a chance to tell their side of the story. The War is driven by economic and political forces that are more complicated than a simple conflict of good versus evil. Written in 1999, the novel was only recently translated into English. The translation was a labor of love by a fan and is a little rough, but its minor deficiencies do not detract from the story. After only a few pages, I was thoroughly hooked on Yeskov's subversive take on the history of MiddleEarth.
History is written by the victors so Kyrill Yeskov (a Russian paleontologist) decided to write the events in "The Lord of the Rings" from the viewpoint of the losers. Some of the heroes are revealed to be less than heroic, and the villains are given a chance to tell their side of the story. The War is driven by economic and political forces that are more complicated than a simple conflict of good versus evil. Written in 1999, the novel was only recently translated into English. The translation was a labor of love by a fan and is a little rough, but its minor deficiencies do not detract from the story. After only a few pages, I was thoroughly hooked on Yeskov's subversive take on the history of MiddleEarth.